{"id":555,"date":"2021-08-16T22:03:46","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T15:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/congdongvimach.vn\/?p=555"},"modified":"2021-08-17T14:38:41","modified_gmt":"2021-08-17T07:38:41","slug":"di-tim-nguyen-nhan-tinh-trang-thieu-hut-chip-toan-cau-va-co-hoi-cho-nganh-dien-tu-ban-dan-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/congdongvimach.vn\/vi\/2021\/08\/di-tim-nguyen-nhan-tinh-trang-thieu-hut-chip-toan-cau-va-co-hoi-cho-nganh-dien-tu-ban-dan-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u “n\u00f3ng” l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ngay c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 9% nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cam k\u1ebft c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110i
\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: indiatimes.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n ch\u1ea1y h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh chu k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u COVID-19 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 leo thang c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a IC Insights v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2019, chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra trong hai n\u0103m l\u00e0 2019 v\u00e0 2020, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda r\u00f5 trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110i<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1983 cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau v\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hai ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 45% trong hai n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. T\u00ednh chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng (c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau v\u1ed1n) t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2019, nh\u1eb1m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i, duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh t\u1ed1t trong kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i qu\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ebf sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (big data) d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n cung chip ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u0103ng cao. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung, trong \u0111\u00f3 M\u1ef9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n cung chip d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong 3 – 4 n\u0103m t\u1edbi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong 3 – 4 n\u0103m t\u1edbi? C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (SIA) doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. Theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u00e1n d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (WSTS), d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 527,2 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, t\u0103ng 19,7% so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng doanh s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y: Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (23,5%), ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (21,1%), Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (12,7%) v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 (11,1%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110i<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (data-era), s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y 5G, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 Internet k\u1ebf n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf g\u00ec v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng \u0111en l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n c\u00e3i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 th\u00ec b\u00e1n d\u1eabn vi m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh. Theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1980, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t transistor (Z181) nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i XHCN, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 trang b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea1ch (clean room) c\u00f3 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf quy m\u00f4 m\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip vi m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng (plana technology). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, hay \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip \u1edf ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (process node) c\u0169 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn do \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u1ebft c\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 th\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh h\u01a1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn vi m\u1ea1ch \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m qua ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5000 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i TP. HCM (85%), sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng (9%) v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (6%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 thu h\u00fat h\u1ecdc sinh sinh vi\u00ean tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf R&D \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110i<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp DN c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 vi m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1eb1m trong danh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp DN 4 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m 50% trong 9 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 10% trong su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thu\u00ea k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp DN kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ch\u0103ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u00eam ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn vi m\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap thu h\u00fat th\u00eam c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong m\u1eaft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng xu th\u1ebf tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), b\u00e0i to\u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia t\u0103ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip vi m\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec? S\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed TT&TT (ictvietnam.vn<\/em>) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u “n\u00f3ng” l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ngay c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 9% nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3… \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp »\u0110i t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110i t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Vi\u1ec7t Nam - C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vi M\u1ea1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/congdongvimach.vn\/vi\/2021\/08\/di-tim-nguyen-nhan-tinh-trang-thieu-hut-chip-toan-cau-va-co-hoi-cho-nganh-dien-tu-ban-dan-viet-nam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110i t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Vi\u1ec7t Nam - C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vi M\u1ea1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t chip to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u “n\u00f3ng” l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. 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